Technology

White House Unveils Initiatives to Reduce Risks of AI

The White House on Thursday unveiled the first new initiative aimed at curbing the risks of artificial intelligence as the boom in artificial intelligence-powered chatbots has raised voices to regulate the technology.

The National Science Foundation will spend $140 million on a new research center focused on AI, according to White House officials. The administration also pledged to release draft guidelines to ensure the use of AI by government agencies protects “the rights and safety of the American people,” and several AI companies announced their own sanctions at the August cybersecurity conference. It added that it had agreed to allow the product to be scrutinized.

The announcement comes as Vice President Kamala Harris and other government officials plan to meet with the CEOs of Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, makers of the popular ChatGPT chatbot, and AI startup Anthropic to discuss the technology. Done on time. A senior administration official said Wednesday that the White House plans to impress companies that they are responsible for addressing the risks of new AI developments. OpenAI’s public release of ChatGPT last year sparked an explosion of interest in the technology, and people quickly started using ChatGPT to find information, do schoolwork, and help them get work done. Since then, several big tech companies have rushed to embed chatbots into their products, accelerating AI research, and his venture capitalists have pumped money into his AI startups.

But the AI ​​boom is also raising questions about how technology can transform economies, destabilize geopolitics, and fuel criminal activity. Critics say many AI systems are opaque but very powerful, capable of making discriminatory decisions, replacing people at work, spreading disinformation, and breaking the law themselves. I am concerned that there may be

President Biden recently said He said he “still doesn’t know” whether AI is dangerous, and several of his top appointees have pledged to intervene if the technology is used in harmful ways.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman will meet with Vice President Kamala Harris on Thursday. credit…Jim Wilson/New York Times

Spokespeople for Google and Microsoft declined to comment ahead of the White House meeting. A spokesperson for Anthropic confirmed the company will participate. An OpenAI spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

This announcement builds on previous efforts by the administration to put guardrails on AI. Last year, the White House said automated systems would protect users’ data privacy, show discriminatory results, and clarify why certain actions were taken. In January, the Department of Commerce also announced a framework for mitigating risk in AI development.

The introduction of chatbots such as ChatGPT and Google’s Bard has put a lot of pressure on governments to act. Already negotiating regulation of AI, the EU faces new demands to regulate AI broader than just systems deemed inherently risky.

U.S. Congressman, Including Senator Chuck Schumer Majority leader New York state legislature has moved to draft or propose legislation to regulate AI, but concrete steps to curb technology in the country could come first from law enforcement in Washington. is high.

In April, a group of government agencies pledged to “monitor the development and use of automated systems and promote responsible innovation” and punished violations of the law using the technology.

In a guest essay in the New York Times on Wednesday, Federal Trade Commission Chairman Lina Kern said the U.S. was at a “crucial decision point” when it came to AI, citing recent developments in technology like Google. It was likened to the birth of a giant. She warned that without proper regulation, technology could entrench the power of big tech companies and provide fraudsters with powerful tools.

“As the use of AI becomes more widespread, public officials have a responsibility to ensure that this hard-learned history does not repeat itself,” she said.

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