Celebrity

Robert Colescott Throws Down the Gauntlet

take care. The noisy and fascinating exhibition of the great American painter Robert Colescott (1925-2009) arrives at the New Museum for fun and analysis. “Art and Race Issues: Robert Collescot’s Career” This is the first museum exhibition of this artist’s relentless and provocative work in Manhattan. 1989 show (also at the New Museum) And the most complete ever. It finally reveals the man who was able to fuse his own private demons about race with the public in his country, and is the most compelling in 20th century American painting. At the same time, I created one of my personally and socially related works.

Tensioned and carefully shaped, this show traces the heroic trajectory of Cholescott from start to finish. It traces from an undergraduate abstraction and a nervous mixture of Trompe-l’Ouille to stimulating and optimistic enthusiastic humanism.

As a fair-skinned black American raised to pass white, he later said he “wanted to belong to the wrong club.” Correscot did not artistically accept his black man until the age of 40 in the mid-1960s.

Since 1968, he has rarely created paintings that do not mention race or racism in ways that surprise, seduce, unravel, entertain, or horrify. .. He adopted Burlesque expressionism, trafficked both black and white stereotypes and caricatures, and often reconstructed Western masterpieces on non-white subjects. They were rebellious and barbaric satirical. Among them, races are gender, American history, gender, religion, consumerism, jazz, and mass popular culture: advertising, literature, movies, groceries, and theirs like Colonel Sanders. It was the first of its equivalent subjects, including mascots. ..

His point was brilliantly sloppy at the same time with his scorching palette (hot pink, magenta, vibrant cerulean blue) and powerful brushstrokes. In 1990, he wrote, “I wrote about making big and sensual paintings. That’s the first influence people have. They come in and say,” Oh, awesome! “And’oh [expletive]’When they saw what they had to deal with in the subject. This is an integrated “one-two” punch. Get it every time. “

Perhaps most importantly, Correscot contributed to the resurgence of figurative paintings that began in the 1970s and continues to this day. Especially among black artists. He first gained fame as a cereal diversion in the mid-1970s, ahead of photography generation artists and neo-expressionists.

He was born in Auckland. His parents (identified as Creole) emigrated from New Orleans in 1919, early in the migration. He earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1949, lived briefly in Paris and studied under Fernand Léger before earning a graduate degree. In 1955 he got a job teaching art in junior high school in Seattle and moved to Portland State University in 1957 (he taught at college for most of his life and retired in 1995). During these years, he organized the influences of Northern California figurative painters Richard Diebenkorn, David Park, Elmer Bischoff, and especially Joan Brown.

Correscot’s racial awakening began with two stints in Cairo, training in 1964, and educational work in 1966-67. In the show’s first large painting, “We Await Thee” (1964), you can see the effects of ancient Egyptian art. In this painting, female nudity appears to emerge from a stone bank. Their various skin tones, and their bodies and faces, literally half black and half white, often reflect his racial identity and his tensions about the whole country in Cholescot’s work. Become.

Next, Colescott is the black figurative painter Bob Thompson’s “Queen of Nubia” (1966) and “Dr. Erich’s Magic Bullet That Seems to Live in a Fiery Red Ghost” (1968). Year). Cholescot pioneered a niche in pop art with paintings like “Bye, Bye, Miss American Pie” (1971). It depicts a nude blonde on top of a black GI with a smoking M16 rifle.

His two most famous paintings, both from 1975, are the simplest diversions. “Eat Dem Taters,” a black-faced send-up of Van Gogh’s “The Potato Eaters,” and “George Washington Carver Crossing the Delaware River: A Page from an American History Textbook.” This transforms Emanuel Reutze’s portrayal of George Washington on the verge of victory into a black achievement in honor of one of America’s great educators. (2021, 2021 Curver’s paintings were auctioned to George Lucas for $ 15.3 million for the Lucas Narrative Art Museum in Los Angeles.).

Regarding Carver, Correscot said in 1990: “The overthrow of this icon is a quasi-religious image that everyone succumbs to and believes, but no one thinks, but it seemed like a good idea to be a new life in old shoes.”

Both works are adorned in the show’s central gallery, providing an important hinge between the artist’s search for early efforts and his epic late works. These paintings pose a challenge to both the arts and academia, but that’s just the beginning. If there was one thing Correscot didn’t do, it was stationary.

In 1979, Cholescot began to move towards a more subtle form of diversion in “Beauty is in the eyes of the viewer,” with the artist’s copy in the studio. Matisse’s “dance” But, as it really is, it was distracting in the form of a living model undressed.

One of the show’s least known and greatest early paintings is the 1978 “The Raft of the Medusa”. This goes beyond Jericho’s masterpiece. “The Raft of the Medusa” To the collapse of the raft in the sea — a gorgeous blue expanse under a narrow band of pink and blue skies. The waves sway a black man swimming towards a blonde Avon woman, a lifesaver, a baby walnut (Moses?) Floating in a basket, under which the artist himself is near a liquor bottle. increase.

Works from the late 1980s and 90s, the last two galleries of the show still have a broader humanity, if a clear outlook on life is firmly established. These paintings, bustling with figures from different eras, cultures and stories, are almost opera. People are moving forward and overlapping as if Correscot was thinking of Cubism.

These fantastic gatherings are thrilling, tragic, easy to read, and mysterious. In “School Days,” a black athlete pointed his pistol at us, and on the other side, a black man injured his chest. A ferocious purple-haired black woman (white down from Midriff) rises above the action.

Correscot wants to understand some of the reasons we have reached this point, as suggested by his series “Knowledge of the past is the key to the future.” One of these is Matthew Henson and the Quest for the Arctic (1986), a black American explorer, a naked white woman with a black man’s severed head on a pan, and the baptism of Salome and the Martyrs. One John appears. A chained black Venus and her arrogant white male zookeeper. The figure of Jesus whose face is half black and half white. In the lower left corner of the piece, a portrait of a Native American chief is sketched as one of the best painting moments on the show, demonstrating the magnitude of white American sin.

Colescott, who died in 2009 at the age of 83, never stopped growing. In some of his final paintings, he added various depiction modes. Most effectively, the person is outlined in a combination of black and magenta. In “Beauty Is Only Skin Deep,” what looks like a black couple hugging offers one of the show’s most peaceful and romantic moments. But take a closer look. Men cover the eyes of women. The cartoonish white face, perhaps Betty Boop’s face, faces a map of Africa, which is also the head of a woman, and a black man seems to be holding his head with his white hands. Colescott’s paintings continue to strain people, especially in coastal outskirts of the art world. When he became the first black artist to represent the United States in a solo exhibition at the Venice Biennale in 1997, it was with Sight Santa Fe. University of Arizona Museum, Some distance from those excursions.

Similarly, the current exhibition is Cincinnati Center for Contemporary Art, And an independent curator Matthew Wesley, Laurie Stokes Sims, author, historian and curator of the following monograph on Colescot, has been writing for decades on the work of the artist. Together with Rafaela Prato, director and chief curator of the Cincinnati Art Center, the pair put together a gorgeous catalog from Colescot (a talented Eldite writer), his family and friends, and a very keen expert. ..

After visiting Portland, Oregon, Chicago, and Sarasota, Florida, the show eventually stopped at the New Museum, which wasn’t on the original itinerary. It’s embarrassing that one of New York’s major museums wasn’t involved in this effort from the beginning. In particular, after the murder of George Floyd, he professed to diversify in every aspect. Fortunately, however, Colescott’s show is here and thanks to the New Museum for the city, the ongoing reshaping of American art history, and the young artist across the five wards. increase.

Art and Racing Issues: Robert Collescott’s Career

Until October 9, New Museum, 235 Bowery, Manhattan, 212-219-1222; newmuseum.org..

Related Articles

Back to top button