Business

The High Cost of Bad Credit

The allure of credit repair as a profession and its vulnerability to questionable practices made last May when FTC attorneys, investigators and data experts accompanied local law enforcement at New York City’s Financial Education Services headquarters. became apparent at the time. Farmington Hills, a luxury residential area in the suburbs of Detroit. The FTC alleged that the FES was permanently running a “sprawling bogus credit repair scheme” that promised to significantly improve customers’ credit scores. Remove negative information from your credit report. Federal prosecutors say the company had nearly $500 million in gross revenue, all of which was spent on what the FTC calls “worthless credit repair services.” (FES denies the allegations.)

FES had built a network of over 400,000 credit repair distributors nationwide. Agents recruited new agents and customers through social media and phone marketing. “If you have a credit score between 400 and 675 and you want a credit score between 700 and 800, David can legally clear negative items such as foreclosures, foreclosures, and late payments,” one said. The post declared in the typical way. Another said, “In the first 30 days my credit score went up 140 points from 530 to 670 and I was able to buy a new home.” Very few agents were there. The average weekly income was just over $2.25, or $117.36 per year. (In any recent year, less than 1% of agents made more than $300,000 on average.)

In 2020, FES’ customer base grew to nearly 900,000 as pandemic-era stimulus packages for low-income households created a credit repair boom. Revenue surged to $134 million from $73 million the year before, according to court filings. After the FTC made an unannounced visit to its Farmington Hills office, Samuel Levine, the agency’s director of consumer protection, pledged in a news release that it would “continue to pursue companies that prey on families’ financial distress.”

When I first read the FTC’s lengthy complaint, I was completely taken aback by the size of its business, even though it detailed the company and its business model. A few months ago, I visited an office storefront run independently by two FES agents, located between a community clinic and a used-car parking lot on Chicago’s Near West Side. A vinyl banner in the used-car parking lot next door read, “No credit, no credit, we finance.” Inside was a colorful banner with the words “growth” and “wealth” written in block letters on the side. I interviewed several new hires, including a couple who joined hoping to make enough money to buy a home. After the FTC investigation came to light, they ceased acting as his FES agent and declined to name him in this article. “We don’t want to put ourselves out there like that,” one of them told me.

Court-appointed monitors reported that at the FES annual convention in Orlando in February this year, the theme was “rising” and FES founder Parimal Naik was named the winner of the “Moneyball” lottery. He was presented with a $100 bill. . (Mr. Naik declined to comment for this article.) Monitor also noted that of the 500 people in attendance, at least 95 percent were black or Latino.

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